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The Community of Albuquerque
Where It Is

Located in the geographical center of New Mexico and nestled
between the Sandia Mountains and the Rio Grande River,
Albuquerque is the financial and industrial hub of the state.
The Rio Grande Research Corridor, a 300-mile long high-tech corridor
between Los Alamos and White Sands Missile Range, includes the
Albuquerque Metropolitan Area.
History
Albuquerque, named for the Duke of Alburquerque, was founded in 1706 by
a few Spanish families who built a small chapel and adobe homes around a
plaza close to the Rio Grande. The city's historic heart is the Old Town
Plaza, where shops of local and imported crafts, galleries and
restaurants surround the plaza.
What is Here
The city serves as the state's center for commerce, finance,
communications, transportation and medical facilities. Albuquerque's
diverse economic base includes education (University of New Mexico),
government (Kirtland Air Force Base), and research and development (Sandia
Laboratories).
Business
Albuquerque has a pro-business climate: the city offers a dozen
sophisticated industrial parks; an international airport with a port of
entry from any country in the world; airline, rail and motor freight.
Two major interstates provide direct connections in all directions,
especially to West Coast and Mexican markets. The city also boasts a
diverse, skilled labor force.
Parts of the City
The city is divided into four quadrants: NE, NW, SW, and SE. Each area
offers its own unique qualities.
- The Northeast section contains many large residential areas. A
diversity of housing can be found in the NE Heights ranging from
large, custom homes to tract neighborhoods, to smaller, older
communities. Homes for almost every taste and lifestyle can probably
be located in this area. Also found here are many of the city's large
shopping areas, businesses, and entertainment centers.
- The Northwest section has two main areas: the North Valley and the
West Mesa (or West Side). The Valley includes a unique mix of
Albuquerque's exclusive housing communities, farms, and some of the
city's oldest communities, all close to the banks of the Rio Grande
River. Albuquerque's Old Town is in this area of town. The West side
is the city's fastest growing area. Residential housing has increased
dramatically in the past few years causing a huge increase in business
growth as well.
- The Southwest section also runs along the Rio Grande and includes
many farms. This area is a diverse blend of old and new, large and
small. Several commercial and industrial parks are also found here.
- The Southeast section includes Kirtland Air Force Base and Sandia
National Laboratories, two of the city's largest employers.
Residential areas range from older exclusive neighborhoods to middle
and lower cost housing.
Facts About the Area
- Albuquerque's elevation of 5,300 feet makes it the highest
metropolitan city in America
- Albuquerque is equidistant from Los Angeles to Kansas City, from
New Orleans to San Francisco, from Phoenix to Denver, from Salt Lake
City to Dallas
- U.S. News and World Report (April 11, 1994) chose
Albuquerque as one of "America's New Boomtowns"
- Entrepreneur Magazine (October, 1993) rated Albuquerque as
one of the top 20 U.S. business locations
- Trend Letter, published by Megatrends author John Naisbitt,
identified Albuquerque as one of the ten cities at the cutting edge of
growth over the next ten years
- Newsweek chose Albuquerque as one of the ten "hot spots" in
the U.S.
- According to the 1990 Census, Albuquerque is the 38th largest city
in the United States; Albuquerque's average citizen is about 30 years
old
- Seventeen Albuquerque public schools have been recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education's Effective School Recognition Program as
centers of excellence - more schools than any other district in the
U.S.
- Kirtland Air Force Base, the 6th largest Air Force installation in
the United States, is located in Albuquerque
- America's first Astronauts were determined to have the "right
stuff" by physical tests administered at Albuquerque's renowned
Lovelace Medical Center
Some of Albuquerque's scientific "firsts" include:
- the original personal computer
- first radioactive isotope to identify cancerous tumors
- first implantable insulin pump for the management and control of
diabetes
- first laminar-flow "clean room"
Environment
Temperatures in Albuquerque are those characteristic of high altitude,
dry, continental climates. The average daily range of temperature is
considerable but extremes are infrequent. Over a period of 43 years,
only 13 brought temperatures over 100 degrees and only eight of the
years have seen readings below zero degrees.
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